Test-systems for GMO detection and identification
    • test-systems are used to perform one stage detection and identification of GMO of plant origin with polymerase chain reaction in real time mode in matrix format;
    • 78 test systems include primers, probes and plasmids (positive control) for identification of 31 transformation events (including all lines approved in this or that form in the Russian Federation), 17 sense sequences, 13 regulatory sequences (promoters, terminators), 4 selective marker genes and 13 species of main agricultural crops undergoing genetic engineering to reveal species identity of a test sample of undefined composition;
    • test systems arranged on a matrix permit one to identify simultaneously 31 transformational events of agricultural GM crops in one experiment (within 35-40 minutes) and at the same time detect by genetic elements majority of GM crop plants authorized worldwide (maize: ~ 91%, soybean: ~ 92%, rapeseed: ~ 93% ...);
    • test systems have been validated using reference materials provided by the FGBUN "Federal Research Center for Nutrition and Biotechnology" as the part of the regulatory activites - development of Methodological Guidelines "Detection and Identification of GMO of Plant Origin with Polymerase Chain Reaction in Matrix Format" (MUK 4.2.3390-16), as well as standard reference materials produced by ERM JRC EU, American Oil Chemists' Society and Sigma-Aldrich;
    • main test-systems used are validated by ring-testing, reported in the EU Compendium of Methods, and confirmed by member organizations of the European Network of GMO Laboratories (ENGL)
    Lines
    Object Target Oligonucleotides Refernce
    Maize<br><b>176</b> 3'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 82 b.p. PRF: GGCCGTGAACGAGCTGTT<br>PRR: GGGAAGAAGCCTACATGTTTTCTAA<br>PR: FAM-AGCAACCAGATCGGCCGACACC-BHQ1 Savini C, Bonfini L, Querci M, Mazzara M, Cordeil S, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Maize Line Bt176 Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2011.
    Maize<br><b>3272</b> 5'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 95 b.p. PRF: TCATCAGACCAGATTCTCTTTTATGG<br>PRR: CGTTTCCCGCCTTCAGTTTA<br>PR: FAM-ACTGCTGACGCGGCCAAACACTG-BHQ1 Charles Delobel C, Foti N, Mazzara M, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Maize Event 3272 Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2008. JRC48922
    Maize<br><b>5307</b> 3'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 107 b.p. PRF: CATGGCCGTATCCGCAATGTG<br>PRR: TGCACCCTTTGCCAGTGG<br>PR: FAM-ACCACAATATACCCTCTTCCCTGGGCCAG-BHQ1 Hart H. Event 5307 Maize. Real-time, Event-specific Polymerase Chain Reaction Method. Annex B. 2011
    Maize<br><b>Bt11</b> 3'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 70 b.p. PRF: GCGGAACCCCTATTTGTTTA<br>PRR: TCCAAGAATCCCTCCATGAG<br>PR: ROX-AAATACATTCAAATATGTATCCGCTCA-BHQ2 Mazzara M, Puumalaainen J, Van den Eede G. Validation of the GMO Specific Detection Method Developed by NVI/NRA for Bt11 in Sweet Corn Maize - Validation Report and Protocol. 2005. JRC32111
    Maize<br><b>GA21</b> 5'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 112 b.p. PRF: CTTATCGTTATGCTATTTGCAACTTTAGA<br>PRR: TGGCTCGCGATCCTCCT<br>PR: ROX-CATATACTAACTCATATCTCTTTCTCAACAGCAGGTGGGT-BHQ2 Paoletti C, Mazzara M, Puumalaainen J, Rasulo D, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Maize Line GA21 Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2005. JRC32087
    Maize<br><b>LY038</b> 5'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 112 b.p. PRF: TGGGTTCAGTCTGCGAATGTT<br>PRR: AGGAATTCGATATCAAGCTTATCGA<br>PR: FAM-CGAGCGGAGTTTATGGGTCGACGG-BHQ1 Charles Delobel C, Grazioli E, Larcher S, Mazzara M, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantification of Maize Line LY038 Using Real-time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. EUR 23647 EN. Luxembourg (Luxembourg): Publications Office of the European Union, 2008. JRC48919
    Maize<br><b>MIR162</b> 3'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 92 b.p. PRF: GCGCGGTGTCATCTATGTTACTAG<br>PRR: TGCCTTATCTGTTGCCTTCAGA<br>PR: FAM-TCTAGACAATTCAGTACATTAAAAACGTCCGCCA-BHQ1 Charles Delobel C, Mazzara M, Bevilacqua A, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Maize MIR162 by Real-time PCR. Validation Report and Protocol. 2011. JRC68155
    Maize<br><b>MIR604</b> 5'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 76 b.p. PRF: GCGCACGCAATTCAACAG<br>PRR: GGTCATAACGTGACTCCCTTAATTCT<br>PR: ROX-AGGCGGGAAACGACAATCTGATCATG-BHQ2 Mazzara M, Munaro B, Foti N, Savini C, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Maize Line MIR604 Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2007. JRC37490
    Maize<br><b>MON810<b> 5'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 92 b.p. PRF: TCGAAGGACGAAGGACTCTAACGT<br>PRR: GCCACCTTCCTTTTCCACTATCTT<br>PR: FAM-AACATCCTTTGCCATTGCCCAGC-BHQ1 ISO 21569:2005: Foodstuffs-Methods of analysis for the detection of genetically modified organisms and derived products-Qualitative nucleic acid based methods
    Maize<br><b>MON863</b> 5'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 84 b.p. PRF: TGTTACGGCCTAAATGCTGAACT<br>PRR: GTAGGATCGGAAAGCTTGGTAC<br>PR: ROX-TGAACACCCATCCGAACAAGTAGGGTCA-BHQ2 Mazzara M, Foti N, Price S, Paoletti C, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Maize Line MON 863 Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2005. JRC32105
    Maize<br><b>MON88017</b> 3'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 94 b.p. PRF: GAGCAGGACCTGCAGAAGCT<br>PRR: TCCGGAGTTGACCATCCA<br>PR: ROX-TCCCGCCTTCAGTTTAAACAGAGTCGGGT-BHQ2 Charles Delobel C, Foti N, Grazioli E, Mazzara M, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Maize Line MON 88017 Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2008. JRC48920
    Maize<br><b>MON89034</b> 3'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 77 b.p. PRF: TTCTCCATATTGACCATCATACTCATT<br>PRR: CGGTATCTATAATACCGTGGTTTTTAAA<br>PR: FAM–ATCCCCGGAAATTATGTT–MGBNFQ Savini C, Bogni A, Grazioli E, Munaro B, Mazzara M, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Maize Line MON 89034 Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2008. JRC48921
    Maize<br><b>MZIR098</b> 5'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 73 b.p. PRF: ATCTCAGACACCAAACCGAGATC<br>PRR: ACACCGTTAGGCTAGTGCCAGT<br>PR: FAM-CAAGTGACAGCGAACGGAGCTGGTTT-BHQ1 European Union Reference Laboratory for GM Food and Feed (EURL GMFF), Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission. Event-specific Method for the Quantification of Maize MZIR098 Real-time PCR - Validation Report. 2018. JRC 114043. Online Publication
    Maize<br><b>MZHG0JG</b> 3'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 153 b.p. PRF: TTAGCTAACGGCCAGGATC<br>PRR: CACCGTGACATGCTTAGCA<br>PR: FAM-CGCGTGAGCCTTTAGCAACTAGC-BHQ1 GenBit
    Maize<br><b>NK603</b> 3'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 108 b.p. PR: ATGAATGACCTCGAGTAAGCTTGTTAA<br>PRR: AAGAGATAACAGGATCCACTCAAACACT<br>PR: ROX-TGGTACCACGCGACACACTTCCACTC-BHQ2 Mazzara M, Paoletti C, Puumalaainen J, Rasulo D, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Maize Line NK603 Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2005. JRC32103
    Maize<br><b>T25</b> 3'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 102 b.p. PRF: ACAAGCGTGTCGTGCTCCAC<br>PRR: GACATGATACTCCTTCCACCG<br>PR: ROX-TCATTGAGTCGTTCCGCCATTGTCG-BHQ2 Mazzara M, Grazioli E, Savini C, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Maize Line T25 Using Real-Time PCR v. 1.01 - Validation Report and Validated Method. 2013. JRC84152
    Maize<br><b>TC1507</b> 3'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 58 b.p. PRF: TAGTCTTCGGCCAGAATGG<br>PRR: CTTTGCCAAGATCAAGCG<br>PR: FAM-TAACTCAAGGCCCTCACTCCG-BHQ1 Mazzara M. Foti N, Price S, Paoletti C, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Maize Line TC1507 Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2005. JRC32120
    Maize<br><b>DAS-40278-9</b> 5'-border region between insert and maize genome<br>Amplicon length: 98 b.p. PRF: CACGAACCATTGAGTTACAATC<br>PRR: TGGTTCATTGTATTCTGGCTTTG<br>PR: FAM-CGTAGCTAACCTTCATTGTATTCCG-BHQ1 Savini C, Bogni A, Foti N, Mazzara M, Kreysa J. Event-specific Method for the Quantification of Maize DAS-40278-9 by Real-time PCR - Validation Report and Validated Method - Sampling and DNA Extraction of Maize TC15O7. EUR 25585 EN. Luxembourg (Luxembourg): Publications Office of the European Union, 2012
    Rapeseed<br><b>GT73 (RT73)</b> 3'-border region between insert and rapeseed genome<br>Amplicon length: 108 b.p. PRF: CCATATTGACCATCATACTCATTGCT<br>PRR: GCTTATACGAAGGCAAGAAAAGGA<br>PR: FAM-TTCCCGGACATGAAGATCATCCTCCTT-BHQ1 Mazzara M, Grazioli E, Savini C, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Oilseed Rape Line RT73 Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2007. JRC37550
    Rice<br><b>LLRICE62</b> 3'-border region between insert and rice genome<br>Amplicon length: 88 b.p. PRF: AGCTGGCGTAATAGCGAAGAGG<br>PRR: TGCTAACGGGTGCATCGTCTA<br>PR: FAM-CGCACCGATTATTTATACTTTTAGTCCACCT-BHQ1 Mazzara M, Grazioli E, Savini C, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Rice Line LLRICE62 Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2006. JRC34091
    Sugar beet<br><b>H7-1</b> 5'-border region between insert and sugar beet genome<br>Amplicon length: 108 b.p. PRF: TGGGATCTGGGTGGCTCTAACT<br>PRR: AATGCTGCTAAATCCTGAG<br>PR: FAM-AAGGCGGGAAACGACAATCT-BHQ1 Mazzara M, Foti N, Savini C, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Sugar beet line H7-1 Using Real-Time PCR v. 1.01 - Validation Report and Valideted Method. 2013. JRC84121
    Soybean<br><b>A2704-12</b> region containing inverted 3'- and 5'-sequences of bla gene<br>Amplicon length: 64 b.p. PRF: GCAAAAAAGCGGTTAGCTCCT<br>PRR: ATTCAGGCTGCGCAACTGTT<br>PR: ROX-GGAAGGGCGATCGGAGGACCG-BHQ2 Mazzara M, Querci M, Delobel C, Moens W, Cordeil S, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantification of Soybean Line A2704-12 Using Real-Time PCR. Protocol. 2007
    Soybean<br><b>A5547-127</b> 5'-border region between insert and soybean genome<br>Amplicon length: 71 b.p. PRF: CTATTTGGTGGCATTTTTCC<br>PRR: TGCGGCCAACTTACTTC<br>PR: FAM-ACAACGATGACGGTATGACATTGCGG-BHQ1 Mazzara M, Querci M, Luque-Perez E, Ermolli M, Cordeil S, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantification of Soybean Event A5547-127 Using Real-Time PCR. Protocol. 2009
    Soybean<br><b>BPS CV-127-9</b> 3'-border region between insert and soybean genome<br>Amplicon length: 88 b.p. PRF: AACAGAAGTTTCCGTTGAGCTTTAAGAC<br>PRR: CATTCGTAGCTCGGATCGTGTAC<br>PR: FAM-TTTGGGGAAGCTGTCCCATGCCC-BHQ1 Mazzara M, Querci M, Savini C, Bonfini L, Cordeil S, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantification of Soybean CV127 Using Real-Time PCR. Protocol. 2011
    Soybean<br><b>DP305423-1</b></b> 3'-border region between insert and soybean genome<br>Amplicon length: 93 b.p. PRF: CGTGTTCTCTTTTTGGCTAGC<br>PRR: GTGACCAATGAATACATAACACAAACTA<br>PR: FAM-TGACACAAATGATTTTCATACAAAAGTCGAGA-BHQ1 Mazzara M, Munaro B, Delobel C, Grazioli E, Savini C, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantification of Soybean Event DP-305423-1 Using Real-Time PCR v. 1.01. Validation Report and Validated Method. 2013
    Soybean<br><b>FG72</b> 3'-border region between insert and soybean genome<br>Amplicon length: 70 b.p. PRF : AGATTTGATCGGGCTGCAGG<br>PRR: GCACGTATTGATGACCGCATTA<br>PR: FAM–AATGTGGTTCATCCGTCTT–MGBNFQ Savini et al. Event-specific Method for the Quantification of Soybean FG72 Using Real-Time PCR. Validation Report and Protocol. 2012
    Soybean<br><b>GTS 40-3-2</b> 5'-border region between insert and soybean genome<br>Amplicon length: 84 b.p. PRF: TTCATTCAAAATAAGATCATACATACAGGTT<br>PRR: GGCATTTGTAGGAGCCACCTT<br>PR: MGB FAM–CCTTTTCCATTTGGG–MGBNFQ Mazzara M, Querci M, Moens W, Grazioli E, Cordeil S, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantification of Soybean Line 40-3-2 Using Real-Time PCR. Protocol. 2009.
    Soybean<br><b>MON87701</b> 5'-border region between insert and soybean genome<br>Amplicon length: 89 b.p. PRF: TGGTGATATGAAGATACATGCTTAGCAT<br>PRR: CGTTTCCCGCCTTCAGTTTAAA<br>PR: FAM-TCAGTGTTTGACACACACACTAAGCGTGCC-BHQ1 Mazzara M, Querci M, Bonfini L, Charels D, Cordeil S, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantification of Soybean Line MON 87701 Using Real-Time PCR. Protocol. 2011
    Soybean<br><b>MON87708</b> 3'-border region between insert and soybean genome<br>Amplicon length: 91 b.p. PRF: TCATACTCATTGCTGATCCATGTAG<br>PRR: AGAACAAATTAACGAAAAGACAGAACG<br>PR: FAM-TCCCGGACTTTAGCTCAAAATGCATGTA-BHQ1 Savini et al. Event-specific Method for the Quantification of Soybean MON87708 Using Real-time PCR. Validation Report and Validated Method. 2013
    Soybean<br><b>MON89788</b> 5'-border region between insert and soybean genome<br>Amplicon length: 139 b.p. PRF: TCCCGCTCTAGCGCTTCAAT<br>PRR: TCGAGCAGGACCTGCAGAA<br>PR: ROX-CTGAAGGCGGGAAACGACAATCTG-BHQ2 Mazzara M, Querci M, Bogni A, Grazioli E, Cordeil S, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantification of Soybean Line MON 89788 Using Real-Time PCR. Protocol. 2008
    Soybean<br><b>SYHT0H2</b> 3'-border region between insert and soybean genome<br>Amplicon length: 88 b.p. PRF: GGGAATTGGGTACCATGCC<br>PRR: TGTGTGCCATTGGTTTAGGGT<br>PR: ROX-CCAGCATGGCCGTATCCGCAA-BHQ2 Hart H. Event SYHT0H2 Soybean. Real-time, Event-specific Polymerase Chain Reaction Method. Assessment. 2012
    Sense genes
    Object Target Oligonucleotides Refernce
    Sense gene<br><b>bar</b> region of phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase gene from <i>Streptomyces hydroscopicus</i><br>Amplicon length: 60 b.p. PRF: ACAAGCACGGTCAACTTCC<br>PRR: GAGGTCGTCCGTCCACTC<br>PR: FAM-TACCGAGCCGCAGGAACC-BHQ1 Van den Eede G. Compendium of Reference Methods for GMO Analysis. JRC Reference Reports. 2011
    Sense gene<br><a href=#popBox_stacks_in_4921_page15 class=call-modal><b>cp4 epsps1</b></a> region of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase gene from <i>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</i><br>Amplicon length: 226 b.p. PRF: GCATGCTTCACGGTGCAA<br>PRR1: TGAAGGACCTGTGGGAGAT<br>PRR2: TGAAGGACCGGTGGGAGAT<br>PR: FAM-CGCAACCGCCCGCAAATC-BHQ1 E. Barbau-Piednoir, P. Stragier, N. Roosens, M. Mazzara, C. Savini, G. Van den Eede, M. Van den Bulcke. Inter-laboratory Testing of GMO Detection by Combinatory SYBR Green PCR Screening (CoSYPS). Food Anal. Methods. 2014 / GenBit
    Sense gene<br><a href=#popBox_stacks_in_4921_page15 class=call-modal><b>cp4 epsps2</b></a> region of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase gene from <i>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</i><br>Amplicon length: 88 b.p. PRF: GGGATGACGTTAATTGGCTCTG<br>PRR: GGCTGCTTGCACCGTGAAG<br>PR: FAM-CACGCCGTGGAAACAGAAGACATGACC-BHQ1 GenBit
    Sense gene<br><b>mepsps</b> region of modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase gene from <i>Zea mays</i><br>Amplicon length: 112 b.p. PRF: GTCGAAGCGGACAAAGCTG<br>PRR: CTGGGGGATCCACTAGTTCT<br>PR: ROX-CTGTAGTTGTTGGCTGTGGTGGAA-BHQ2 GenBit
    Sense gene<br><b>cry1A.105</b> region of Cry1A.105 delta endotoxin gene from <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i><br>Amplicon length: 133 b.p. PRF: TCAGAGGTCCAGGGTTTACAGG<br>PRR: GTAGTAGAGGCATAGCGGATTCTTG<br>PR: FAM-TCCACTTGTGCGACGAAGAATGTCT-BHQ1 Dinon A. et al. Development and validation of real-time PCR screening methods for detection of cry1A.105 and cry2Ab2 genes in genetically modified organisms // Anal Bioanal Chem (2011), 400:1433-1442
    Sense gene<br><b>cry1Ab</b> region of Cry1Ab1 delta endotoxin gene from <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i><br>Amplicon length: 77 b.p. PRF: CAGTTCCTGCTSAGCGAGTT<br>PRR: CCRAAGATGCCCCAGATG<br>PR: FAM-ATGTCCACSAGGCCCAGSACG-BHQ1 GenBit
    Sense gene<br><b>cry1Ac</b> region of Cry1Ac delta endotoxin gene from <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i><br>Amplicon length: 137 b.p. PRF: TACTTGGTGGAGAACGCATT<br>PRR: AAAGATACCCCAGATGATGTCA<br>PR: FAM-CACCTGGCACGAACTCGCTGAG-BHQ1 Dong et al. GMDD: a database of GMO detection methods // BMC Bioinformatics (2008), 9:260
    Sense gene<br><b>cry1F</b> region of Cry1F delta endotoxin gene from <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i><br>Amplicon length: 245 b.p. PRF: CATCTGATTGGAGCCTCTTTCTT<br>PRR: GGTAAGGGTGAAGTTGTTGATGG<br>PR: FAM-CGCACATCTTCTCTCAGTTGGGCA-BHQ1 GenBit
    Sense gene<br><b>cry2Ab</b> region of Cry2Ab delta endotoxin gene from <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i><br>Amplicon length: 120 b.p. PRF: TTCTAACTACTTCCCCGACTACTTC<br>PRR: GACGGAGAGGCGATGTTC<br>PR: ROX-TCTCTGGTGTTCCTCTCGTCGTCCGCA-BHQ2 Dinon A. et al. Development and validation of real-time PCR screening methods for detection of cry1A.105 and cry2Ab2 genes in genetically modified organisms // Anal Bioanal Chem (2011), 400:1433-1442
    Sense gene<br><b>cry3A</b> region of Cry3A delta endotoxin gene from <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i><br>Amplicon length: 147 b.p. PRF: CGACAGTTCTACCACTAAGGAT<br>PRR: TTTGTATAGAAGCTCACGAGGG<br>PR: FAM-CCAGAAGGGTATCTCCGTTGTG-BHQ1 GenBit
    Sense gene<br><b>mcry3A</b> region of modified cry3A delta endotoxin gene from <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i><br>Amplicon length: 154 b.p. PRF: AACAACACCGAGGCCCTG<br>PRR: CAGCAGCACCACCAAGGACG<br>PR: FAM-CACCACGCTGATGCCCT-BHQ1 GenBit
    Sense gene<br><b>cry34Ab1</b> region of cry34Ab1 delta endotoxin gene from <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i><br>Amplicon length: 167 b.p. PRF: CAAGACCAAGCTCGACGG<br>PRR: GGTTGTCGAAGTAGAGGCTGAT<br>PR: ROX-CGCACCTCCCCGACCAAC-BHQ2 GenBit
    Sense gene<br><b>cry35Ab1</b> region of cry34Ab1 delta endotoxin gene from <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i><br>Amplicon length: 78 b.p. PRF: CCATGCTCGACACCAACAA<br>PRR: CGAGGGAGAGGTAGGTGGC<br>PR: ROX-TGTACGAGATCAGCAACCACGCC-BHQ2 GenBit
    Sense gene<br><b>cry3Bb1</b> region of cry3Bb1 delta endotoxin gene from <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i><br>Amplicon length: 89 b.p. PRF: GAGCACGACACGATCAAGGT<br>PRR: AGGGTGGAGTTGGGGTTGT<br>PR: FAM-CAGCGGGTACTGGTTGTGGTTG-BHQ1 Jia et al. Screening genetically modified organisms using multiplex-PCR coupled with oligonucleotide microarray // Biosens. Bioelctron. 2006, 22(1): 71-77
    Sense gene<br><b>cry9C</b> region of cry9C delta endotoxin gene from <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i><br>Amplicon length: 198 b.p. PRF: CTGCTGCTGCTGAAGGATGC<br>PRR: CCTGCGGAACTGGTGGTAG<br>PR: ROX-CGGCGAGGGCTGGGGCTT-BHQ2 Jia et al. Screening genetically modified organisms using multiplex-PCR coupled with oligonucleotide microarray // Biosens. Bioelctron. 2006, 22(1): 71-77
    Sense gene<br><b>gox/gox v247</b> region of glyphosate oxidase gene from <i>Ochrobactrum anthropi</i></i><br>Amplicon length: 99 b.p. PRF: ATGCTAGCCACCTTATCCG<br>PRR: TGAGACGACGAAGTTCCCA<br>PR: ROX-TCACCTTACCGTGTACCGTGGA-BHQ2 GenBit
    Sense gene<br><b>pat</b> region of phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase gene from <i>Streptomyces viridochromogenes</i><br>Amplicon length: 68 b.p. PRF: TTGAGGGTGTTGTGGCTGGTA<br>PRR: TGTCCAATCGTAAGCGTTCCT<br>PR: ROX-CTTCCAGGGCCCAGCGTAAGCA-BHQ2 Weighardt F, Barbati C, Paoletti C, Querci M, Kay S, De Beuckeleer M, Van den Eede G. Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Arrpoach for Quantification of the pat Gene in the T25 Zea mays Event' Journal OF AOAC International, Vol. 87, No. 6, p. 1342-1355
    Sense gene<br><b>CP-PRSV-P</b> region of CI gene, coat protein of papaya ring spot virus, strain P<br>Amplicon length: 133 b.p. PRF: CGACTTTGACATCACTGGTGA<br>PRR: CTCAACGAATGTTCCTCCAAT<br>PR: FAM-TGGACCTATAGATGTCACGTTCGAGA-BHQ1 GenBit
    Regulatory and marker sequences
    Object Target Oligonucleotides Refernce
    Promoter<br><b>p35S</b> region of 35S promoter from cauliflower mosaic virus<br>Amplicon length: 102 b.p. PRF: TCGTTGAAGATGCCTCTGC<br>PRR: CTTGCTTTGAAGACGTGGTT<br>PR: FAM-CAAAGATGGACCCCCACCCAC-BHQ1 Van den Eede G. Compendium of Reference Methods for GMO Analysis. JRC Reference Reports. 2011
    Promoter<br><b>pFMV</b> region of 35S promoter from figwort mosaic virus<br>Amplicon length: 78 b.p. PRF: CAAAATAACGTGGAAAAGAGCT<br>PRR: TCTTTTGTGGTCGTCACTGC<br>PR: ROX-CTGACAGCCCACTCACTAATGC-BHQ2 Official Compendium of Analytical Methods according to § 64 LFGB (Food and Feed Law) (2014). Food Analysis, Detection of DNA sequence of the FMV-promoter (pFMV) in foodstuffs with real-time PCR. BLV L 00.00-148, Beuth, Berlin Koln
    Promoter<br><b>pNOS</b> region of nopaline synthase promoter from <i>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</i><br>Amplicon length: 79 b.p. PRF: GTGACCTTAGGCGACTTTTGAAC<br>PRR: CGCGGGTTTCTGGAGTTTAA<br>PR: FAM-CGCAATAATGGTTTCTGACGTATGTGCTTAGC-BHQ1 Debode F., Janssen E., Berben G. Development of 10 new screening PCR assays for GMO detection targeting promoters (pFMV, pNOS, pSSuAra, pTA29, pUbi, pRice actin) and terminators (t35S, tE9, tOCS, tg7) // Eur Food Res Technol (2013) 236:659-669
    Promoter<br><b>pRice_actin</b> region of actin 1 promoter from <i>Oryza sativa</i><br>Amplicon length: 95 b.p. PRF: TCGAGGTCATTCATATGCTTGAG<br>PRR: TTTTAACTGATGTTTTCACTTTTGACC<br>PR: FAM-AGAGAGTCGGGATAGTCCAAAATAAAACAAAGGTA-BHQ1 Debode F., Janssen E., Berben G. Development of 10 new screening PCR assays for GMO detection targeting promoters (pFMV, pNOS, pSSuAra, pTA29, pUbi, pRice actin) and terminators (t35S, tE9, tOCS, tg7) // Eur Food Res Technol (2013) 236:659-669
    Promoter<br><b>pSSuAra</b> region of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBisCO) small subunit promoter from <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i><br>Amplicon length: 95 b.p. PRF: GGCCTAAGGAGAGGTGTTGAGA<br>PRR: CTCATAGATAACGATAAGATTCATGGAATT<br>PR: FAM-CCTTATCGGCTTGAACCGCTGGAATAA-BHQ1 Debode F., Janssen E., Berben G. Development of 10 new screening PCR assays for GMO detection targeting promoters (pFMV, pNOS, pSSuAra, pTA29, pUbi, pRice actin) and terminators (t35S, tE9, tOCS, tg7) // Eur Food Res Technol (2013) 236:659-669
    Promoter<br><b>pTA29</b> region of TA29 promoter from <i>Nicotiana tabacum</i><br>Amplicon length: 117 b.p. PRF: GAAGCTGTGCTAGAGAAGATGTTTATTC<br>PRR: GCTCGAAGTATGCACATTTAGCAA<br>PR: FAM-AGTCCAGCCACCCACCTTATGCAAGTC-BHQ1 Debode F., Janssen E., Berben G. Development of 10 new screening PCR assays for GMO detection targeting promoters (pFMV, pNOS, pSSuAra, pTA29, pUbi, pRice actin) and terminators (t35S, tE9, tOCS, tg7) // Eur Food Res Technol (2013) 236:659-669
    Promoter<br><b>pUbi</b> region of ubiquitin promoter from <i>Zea mays</i><br>Amplicon length: 76 b.p. PRF: GAGTAGATAATGCCAGCCTGTTAAAC<br>PRR: ACGCGACGCTGCTGGTT<br>PR: FAM-CGTCGACGAGTCTAACGGACACCAAC-BHQ1 Debode F., Janssen E., Berben G. Development of 10 new screening PCR assays for GMO detection targeting promoters (pFMV, pNOS, pSSuAra, pTA29, pUbi, pRice actin) and terminators (t35S, tE9, tOCS, tg7) // Eur Food Res Technol (2013) 236:659-669
    Terminator<br><b>t35S</b> region of 35S terminator from cauliflower mosaic virus<br>Amplicon length: 118 b.p. PRF: AGGGTTTCTTATATGCTCAACACATG<br>PRR: TCACCAGTCTCTCTCTACAAATCTATCAC<br>PR: ROX-AAACCCTATAAGAACCCTAATTCCCTTATCTGGGA-BHQ2 Debode F., Janssen E., Berben G. Development of 10 new screening PCR assays for GMO detection targeting promoters (pFMV, pNOS, pSSuAra, pTA29, pUbi, pRice actin) and terminators (t35S, tE9, tOCS, tg7) // Eur Food Res Technol (2013) 236:659-669
    Terminator<br><b>tE9</b> region of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBisCO) small subunit terminator from <i>Pisum sativum</i><br>Amplicon length: 87 b.p. PRF: TGAGAATGAACAAAAGGACCATATCA<br>PRR: TTTTTATTCGGTTTTCGCTATCG<br>PR: ROX-TCATTAACTCTTCTCCATCCATTTCCATTTCACAGT-BHQ2 Debode F., Janssen E., Berben G. Development of 10 new screening PCR assays for GMO detection targeting promoters (pFMV, pNOS, pSSuAra, pTA29, pUbi, pRice actin) and terminators (t35S, tE9, tOCS, tg7) // Eur Food Res Technol (2013) 236:659-669
    Terminator<br><b>tg7</b> region of g7 terminator from <i>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</i><br>Amplicon length: 97 b.p. PRF: ATGCAAGTTTAAATTCAGAAATATTTCAA<br>PRR: ATGTATTACACATAATATCGCACTCAGTCT<br>PR: ROX-ACTGATTATATCAGCTGGTACATTGCCGTAGATGA-BHQ2 Debode F., Janssen E., Berben G. Development of 10 new screening PCR assays for GMO detection targeting promoters (pFMV, pNOS, pSSuAra, pTA29, pUbi, pRice actin) and terminators (t35S, tE9, tOCS, tg7) // Eur Food Res Technol (2013) 236:659-669
    Terminator<br><b>tNOS</b> region of nopaline synthase terminator from <i>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</i><br>Amplicon length: 98 b.p. PRF: ATGCTTAACGTAATTCAACAGA<br>PRR: ATCGTTCAAACATTTGGCAAT<br>PR: FAM-ATCGCAAGACCGGCAACAGGATTC-BHQ1 Van den Eede G. Compendium of Reference Methods for GMO Analysis. JRC Reference Reports. 2011
    Terminator<br><b>tOCS</b> region of octopine synthase terminator from <i>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</i><br>Amplicon length: 85 b.p. PRF: CGGTCAAACCTAAAAGACTGATTACA<br>PRR: CGCTCGGTGTCGTAGATACT<br>PR: ROX-TCTTATTCAAATTTCAAAAGTGCCCCAGGG-BHQ2 Debode F., Janssen E., Berben G. Development of 10 new screening PCR assays for GMO detection targeting promoters (pFMV, pNOS, pSSuAra, pTA29, pUbi, pRice actin) and terminators (t35S, tE9, tOCS, tg7) // Eur Food Res Technol (2013) 236:659-669
    Terminator<br><b>tORF25</b> region of ORF25 terminator from <i>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</i><br>Amplicon length: 165 b.p. PRF: ATCAGATTATTGACTGTCATTTGT <br>PRR: ATAATGTTGTCGGTATTTTGTAA <br>PR: FAM-CATATAGATTTTCACTGTGCGACGC-BHQ1 GenBit
    Selective marker<br><b>bla</b> region of beta-lactamase <i>Escherichia coli</i><br>Amplicon length: 85 b.p. PRF: CGTTTGGTATGGCTTCATTCA<br>PRR: CTAACCGCTTTTTTGCACAAC<br>PR: FAM-CCGGTTCCCAACGATCAAGG-BHQ1 Van den Eede G. Compendium of Reference Methods for GMO Analysis. JRC Reference Reports. 2011
    Selective marker<br><b>GUS</b> region of beta-glucuronidase gene from <i>Escherichia coli</i><br>Amplicon length: 82 b.p. PRF: TTTCTTTAACTATGCCGGAATCCATC<br>PRR: CACCACGGTGATATCGTCCAC<br>PR: FAM-AATGCTCTACACCACGCCGAACACCTG-BHQ1 GenBit
    Selective marker<br><b>nptII</b> region of neomycin phosphotransferase II gene from <i>Escherichia coli</i><br>Amplicon length: 210 b.p. PRF: TCACCTTGCTCCTGCC<br>PRR: CCCCTGATGCTCTTCG<br>PR: ROX-ATGCAATGCGGCGGCTG-BHQ2 Van den Eede G. Compendium of Reference Methods for GMO Analysis. JRC Reference Reports. 2011
    Selective marker<br><b>pmi</b> region of phosphomannose isomerase gene from <i>Escherichia coli</i> <br>Amplicon length: 149 b.p. PRF: GCGAACTGCCTTTCCTGT <br>PRR: ATCTTTATAGTTACGCTCGGC <br>PR: FAM-TCTCCATTCAGGTTCATCCAAACAAACA-BHQ1 GenBit
    Species identity
    Object Target Oligonucleotides Refernce
    Species belonging:<br><b>Potato</b><br><i>(Solanum tuberosum)</i> region of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase gene (UGPase)<br>Amplicon length: 89 b.p. PRF: GGACATGTGAAGAGACGGAGC<br>PRR: CCTACCTCTACCCCTCCTA<br>PR: ROX-TGAGGAGGTGCGAGGTAATGGTGGTAG-BHQ2 Savini C, Foti N, Mazzara M, Charles Delobel C, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Event EH92-527-1 Potato Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2006. JRC34758
    Species belonging:<br><b>Maize</b><br><i>(Zea mays)</i> region of zein gene</i><br>Amplicon length: 82 b.p. PRF: TTACCGCTTCAGACGATGCC<br>PRR: CATTATTTGCGACACATGCTC<br>PR: FAM-TGACGCCTAACATGATGTCACCA-BHQ1 Van den Eede G. Compendium of Reference Methods for GMO Analysis. JRC Reference Reports. 2011
    Species belonging:<br><b>Flax</b><br><i>(Linum </i>L.<i>)</i> SAD gene region<br>Amplicon length: 68 b.p. PRF: GCTCCACCCAGTCACCACCT<br>PRR: TGCGAGGAGATCTGGAGGAG<br>PR: ROX-TGTTGAGGGAGCGTGTTGAAGGGA-BHQ2 Rosario V. et al. Development of an event-specific assay for the qualitative and quantitative detection of the genetically modified flax CDC Triffid (FP967) // Food Control, 2014, 41:128-133
    Species belonging:<br><b>Sunflower</b><br><i>(Helianthus annuus)</i> TUB1 gene region<br>Amplicon length: 128 b.p. PRF: CGTAGCATATCGTTTCACCG<br>PRR: TCAAGGCAATAGAGATTCCCAA<br>PR: ROX-AGGAAAAATGAGAGAAATCGTAAGCA-BHQ2 GenBit
    Species belonging:<br><b>Wheat</b><br><i>(Triticum </i>L.<i>)</i> ALMT1 gene region<br>Amplicon length: 95 b.p. PRF: AATGACTGTGCCGTCTCCAGT<br>PRR: ACAGAGCCGTGTTCTCTGCA<br>PR: ROX-CGTGAAAGCAGCGGAAAGCCTCAGA-BHQ2 Vautrin S. and Zhang D. Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for Endogenous Reference Gene for Specific Detection and Quantification of Common Wheat-derived DNA (Triticum aestivum L.). J. AOAC Int. 2007, 90, 794-801
    Species belonging:<br><b>Rapeseed</b><br><i>(Brassica napus)</i> cruA gene region<br>Amplicon length: 101 b.p. PRF: GGCCAGGGTTTCCGTGAT<br>PRR: CCGTCGTTGTAGAACCATTGG<br>PR: FAM-AGTCCTTATGTGCTCCACTTTCTGGTGCA-BHQ1 Mazzara M, Grazioli E, Savini C, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Oilseed Rape Line RT73 Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2007. JRC37550
    Species belonging:<br><b>Rice</b><br><i>(Oryza sativa)</i> PLD gene region<br>Amplicon length: 68 b.p. PRF: TGGTGAGCGTTTTGCAGTCT<br>PRR: CTGATCCACTAGCAGGAGGTCC<br>PR: ROX-TGTTGTGCTGCCAATGTGGCCTG-BHQ2 Mazzara M, Grazioli E, Savini C, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Rice Line LLRICE62 Using Real-Time PCR - Validation Report and Protocol. 2006. JRC34091
    Species belonging:<br><b>Beet</b><br><i>(Beta vulgaris)</i> GS2 gene region<br>Amplicon length: 118 b.p. PRF: GACCTCCATATTACTGAAAGGAAG<br>PRR: GAGTAATTGCTCCATCCTGTTCA<br>PR: ROX-CTACGAAGTTTAAAGTATGTGCCGCTC-BHQ2 Mazzara M, Foti N, Savini C, Van den Eede G. Event-specific Method for the Quantitation of Sugar beet line H7-1 Using Real-Time PCR v. 1.01 - Validation Report and Valideted Method. 2013. JRC84121
    Species belonging:<br><b>Soybean</b><br><i>(Glycine max)</i> le1 gene region<br>Amplicon length: 74 b.p. PRF: CCAGCTTCGCCGCTTCCTTC<br>PRR: GAAGGCAAGCCCATCTGCAAGCC<br>PR: ROX-CTTCACCTTCTATGCCCCTGACAC-BHQ2 Van den Eede G. Compendium of Reference Methods for GMO Analysis. JRC Reference Reports. 2011
    Species belonging:<br><b>Tomato</b><br><i>(Solanum lycopersicum)</i> region of tomato pollen protein (LAT52) gene<br>Amplicon length: 89 b.p. PRF: GACCACGAGAACGATATTTGC<br>PRR: CTTGCCTTTTCATATCCAGACA<br>PR: FAM-CTTTGCAGTCCTCCCTTGGGCT-BHQ1 Van den Eede G. Compendium of Reference Methods for GMO Analysis. JRC Reference Reports. 2011
    Species belonging:<br><b>Cotton</b><br><i>(Gossypium hirsutum)</i> region of alcohol dehydrogenase C (AdhC) gene<br>Amplicon length: 73 b.p. PRF: CACATGACTTAGCCCATCTTTGC<br>PRR: CCCACCCTTTTTTGGTTTAGC<br>PR: FAM-TGCAGGTTTTGGTGCCACTGTGAATG-BHQ1 Van den Eede G. Compendium of Reference Methods for GMO Analysis. JRC Reference Reports. 2011
    Species belonging:<br><b>Chicory</b><br><i>(Cichorium </i>L.<i>)</i> region of actin (ACT) gene<br>Amplicon length: 97 b.p. PRF: GCCAAATCCAGCTCATCAGT<br>PRR: CCTGTCCGTCGGGTAATTC<br>PR: FAM-ACGAATTACCCGACGGACAGG-BHQ1 GenBit
    Species belonging:<br><b>Papaya</b><br><i>(Carica papaya)</i> region of chymopapain gene<br>Amplicon length: 74 b.p. PRF: CCATGCGATCCTCCCA<br>PRR: CATCGTAGCCATTGTAACACTAGCTAA<br>PR: FAM-TTCCCTTCAT(BHQ1)CCATTCCCACTCTTGAGA Nakamura K. et al. Identification and Detection of Genetically Modified Papaya Resistant to Papaya Ringspot Virus Strains in Thailand // Biol. Pharm. Bull. 37(1) 1–5 (2014)